Comparing Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay -- Papers History Compare Contra

Comparing Mesopotamia and EgyptBefore the beginning of history, people from crossways the land gradually developed numerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having features in common. Mesopotamia and Egypt atomic number 18 important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. Mesopotamia was the first civilization, which was more or less 3000 B.C., and all other countries evolved from it. Mesopotamia emerged from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The soil was rich and agriculture was plentiful. The Semitic nomads sedulous the land around Akkad. The Sumerians established the city-states. Villages became urban centers. Because of the formation of the city-states everything flourished. However, Mesopotamian agriculture lacked stones and then mud brick became their major building block. Their diet consisted of fish from the rivers. The rivers were flooded a great deal destroyed the cities. Mesopotam ians made their living from crops and pottery. Mesopotamian society was stratified into classes and social differences. It was smooth of nobles, free clients of the nobility, commoners and slaves. Slave women participated in the textile industry. Free women did exist, however, men dominate the women in Mesopotamia. The nobles consisted of the king, his family, the chief priests, and high palace officials. The king was a contend leader elected by the citizens. He established an army and direct it into battle. Kingship was hereditary. Commoners were free citizens.The school system of the Sumerians set the educational standards for Mesopotamia culture and other cultures to follow. Their studies included mathematics, botany and linguistics. Some students tha... ...rule of Amenemhet. He was responsible for rebuilding democracy, staff of scribes and administrations. He used propaganda literature to reinforce his position as king. The Egyptians depicted him as a good s hepherd opposed to inaccessible god. Ammon was given up prominise over other gods. His kingdom became extremely powerful. He established trades with outside land and formed a standing Army and built forts on the southern frontier.The Second Intermediate Period lasted 150 years. Hyksos from Palestine invaded it. The freshly Kingdom begins when Hyksos are driven out of Palestine. The New Kingdom was the eighteenth Dynasty. Ahmose I take over. He reunified the country. Women played in an important percentage in the New Kingdom. Hatshepsut was a powerful female. She was the wife of Thutmose II and produce of Thutmose III. The wars were fought in horse drawn carriages.