Website Project Fantasy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3454 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 1. Introduction Project Overview Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Website Project Fantasy" essay for you Create order Last year a project was completed for Mr. Starkey (hereinafter referred to as Client) to design a family website. The website was centered on a fantasy football league created for family and friends from around the world. Many other features were involved in the creation of this website including games, events, family news and many more. With all these and an advanced fantasy football competition, more than just a website site was created. In fact a quote from the Client stated The website has brought everyone together into a kind of Family Intranet or in other words, a Virtual Community has been created (Starkey A.J. 2006). Chapter 2. Design Project Aims With the success of the project, the Client has asked for improvements to be made to the fantasy football feature of the website. For next seasons competition the Client would like the entrants to be able to register on-line. The Clients reasons for this are numerous:- To aid in the ease of entering the competition To save on postage for managers in different countries To have one official route for applications, instead of entries coming in from different ways and therefore getting lost and misled To allow alterations to be made by the entrant without contacting the Client To improve the quality of the website and to continuously bring the website forward with new and innovative ideas Project Objectives To fulfil this project and create the on-line fantasy football application I will have to meet several objectives. 1.To enable the entrant to:- Create a user name and password Log in with correct details View fantasy football rules Scroll through the players in different classes i.e. defence, midfield and forwards Pick and list their selected team Process their chosen team E-mail their application to the relevant address Error messages to be given in these circumstances:- Wrong log-in details are supplied Selected team breaks any fantasy football rules Follow the CSS guidelines set in the website structure, and to consider all HCI aspects throughout the design and implementation. To have the new system installed by 11Dec 2006. Project Considerations During all aspects of designing and building this feature the following considerations will be taken into account:- Superstructure Graphics Colour Content Readability Page Layout Links Project Methodology There were several possible methodologies to help with this project. The ones considered were:- 5 STEPS (Steps to Ensure Project Success) where it helps an individual deliver the project on time within budget. The focus is on developing a realistic schedule for a project and then managing it. AIS (Administrative Information System) which uses 7 structured components. PRINCE (Projects IN Controlled Environments) this was produced by the Central Computing and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA) for the development and implementation of IS/IT projects. WebE Process WebApps are often delivered incrementally. That is, framework activities will occur repeatedly as each increment is engineered and delivered (Pressman RS 2005, p 507). Using the WebE Process represents an incremental design structure. The project is split up into increments to be tried and tested individually. This process model is adaptable to fit most tasks or implements. The one I have decided to go with is a methodology called PROMPT (Project Resource Organisation Management Planning Techniques) which although is the predecessor to PRINCE, it is the methodology more suited to my project than the others. PROMPT was designed in an attempt to set down guidelines for a computer project to avoid serious over-running of time limits, which I feel is vital in this project to keep me from falling behind. Even though the WebE process is specifically designed for web applications our project is not incremental. The stage flow guidelines are as follows:- Feasibility Study to determine whether the project should be done/can be done/will work if it is done. Initial stage where the project organisation is set up. Specification Stage in which the user specification was detailed. Design Stage where the logical and from this the physical design of the computer system was designed in detail. Development Stage the system is built and tested. Installation stage the user accepts a working system. Operation Stage when the system is tuned for the work in hand. Interface designs The overall design of the interface has to run along the same lines as the original website, while the log-in and selection pages can follow different routes. There are several different ways of approaching the interface. One option is a simple one click system where you click on a player and it appears in your team. Another option, and the one which will be applied to the feature, is a drag and drop system. Both options are simple for the users to work but the drag and drop system brings little extra to the process. It doesnt have to be just the name that is dragged it can be an icon. This will create a real manager feel to the program. Fig 2 shows an example of this drag and drop procedure. The icon being a players face. User Case The two use case diagrams show how the system will function. Diagram 1 shows how the Entrant will create his account, while Diagram 2 shows what option will be available to the registered manager. Storyboard Storyboarding not only improves your site navigation system but also helps design your website properly. Interface html/css design and layouts The majority of the pages in this section of the website will follow the same guidelines, with the slight exception of the team selection, seen below. Database Design There are several pieces of information required on each player for the database. Each subject data needs to be sorted properly to aid in the running of the database. Normalisation is part of successful database design. Without normalisation, database systems can be inaccurate, slow and inefficient and they might not produce the data you expect (databasedev.co.uk). To enable us to follow the normalisation rules to need to find a piece of information that uniquely identifies that player. As team name, player name player position etc can quite easily be duplicate a player ID has been created for each player. The creation of this ID will be automatically created by the database software (mysql) so does not need to be of a concern. The information held an each player are as follows: Field Example ID 1001 Team Name Arsenal Position Goalkeeper Player Name Lehmann Cost 7.5m Further developments The program has been designed so that any future enhancements that are required can be easily implemented. The program is reusable for the fantasy football competition every year. All that needs to be changed each year is the player information. As the database doesnt carry very much data there is plenty of room for extensions or other ideas and new innovations. The program can in future be used for any other fantasy games the client has in mind for future events. Reflection I found that the project, although not impossible to complete in the time limit, the ideas I had to solve the project objectives were over ambitious. The reasons for this soon became clear: My knowledge of PHP was not satisfactory at the start of the project to complete my ambitious objectives. The plan to keep to the main website theme, instead of aiding in the building of the fantasy football section made the project harder to complete. This was that I could not express myself for this project and therefore were limited in the way I could develop it. Considering this, the objectives and aims did not change as I feel that I still completed them moderately. The problem was that the php was very basic in the whole. Although this doesnt help with the time limit available, I can still improve this in the future as I improve my php knowledge. A good example of this is the team selection process. Diagram 6 shows one example of how I would have liked it to have been done. Chapter 3. Project Tracking Project Risks Due to the small size of this project, the risks are few, although I have included a few extra. These need to be considered even though the probability is very low, as they applied to the original project and so also concern the current one. Risk Identity Risk Probability Risk Impact Assessment of risk Risk mitigation management 1. Budget Unlikely Important Domain and monthly web server costs exceed expectations keep within budget where possible 2. Schedule Possible Important Mismanagement of workload Keep with schedule planed in the Gantt chart 3. Design Unlikely Marginal Unable to design to specification and considerations Research thoroughly and seek aid if required 4. Implementation Possible Marginal Software and hardware problems Prepare for this by having a second pc and alternative software available 5. Personnel Unlikely Serious Illness to myself that halts the procedure Seek extensions if required Reflection Project Risks As already reflected on earlier, concerning the objectives that were unfulfilled this also comes under the project risk category. The risk identity here was schedule. Risk Identity Risk Probability Risk Impact Assessment of risk Risk mitigation management 2. Schedule Possible Important Mismanagement of workload Keep with schedule planed in the Gantt chart Here although it says that the assessment of the risk is Mismanagement of workload I would be inclined to say that it was Misinterpretation of expectations Project Methodology The Project Proposal stated that the methodology WebE was going to be used. This was changed when it became clear that that Methodology wasnt completely suited for this project. The WebE is used for incremental applications, while the PROMPT although outdated was more suited this time. Chapter 4. Testing Software testing is fundamentally concerned with demonstrating that observed (actual) program behaviour corresponds with specified (expected) program behaviour (Jorgensen. P. 2002). What this means is that you build your test conditions to match what the expected outcomes of the software are. The best way of doing is to split your software into manageable sections. This is called Unit testing. This does not cover all the testing required, as our software needs to meet accessibility requirements and also pass a validation test. For all these and more we need to decide on a test strategy. Test Strategy The test strategy will include four different types of testing as described below. Sight testing This test will be used throughout the development and implementation of the website, and will be ongoing over short periods. This will spot simple errors before they become bigger. Usability testing This will be used to test every aspect of the website as defined in the website considerations. The tests and results can be seen in the Test plan. The website will then be put through the W3c Mark-up Validation Service test. Accessibility testing Accessibility testing involves measuring the ease with which users with special needs can complete common tasks on your website. The tests and results can be seen in the Test plan. Acceptance testing The Client will then be involved and asked to test all the features of the website to ensure that everything is designed to the clients expectations. This testing may result in further refinements. Usability Testing Using the list from the project consideration, we will test the web site thoroughly. These tests will be completed using different computers, browsers and internet speeds. Below is the test plan, which gives a table of the tests that were carried out, their expected results and their actual results. Test Plan Test No. Test Expected Results Actual Results Superstructure: 1 Is the site layout easy to understand? Yes Yes 2 Is the navigation around the site easy Yes Yes 3 Is the loading time quick and efficient Yes Yes 4 Is the site accessible to users with inferior hardware Yes Yes 5 Is the site accessible to users with inferior software Yes Yes 6 is the site accessible for short-sighted people Yes Yes Graphics: 7 Are they clear and attractive Yes Yes 8 Are they necessary Yes Yes 9 Do they contribute or just a distraction Contribute Contribute 10 Will they unjustifiable add to excessive loading time No Yes 11 Consider alternatives for people with lower spec browsers and software Yes Yes Colour: 12 Is there an attractive mix of colours Yes Yes 13 Do they add to the appearance of the site Yes Yes 14 Do the colours follow web standards Yes Yes 15 Have I considered colour blindness Yes Yes, See Accessibility test. Content: 16 Is the content interesting and of use to the user Yes Yes 17 Is the spelling correct Yes Yes 18 Is interaction possible Yes Yes Readability: 19 Are the pages readable Yes Yes 20 Does the site load correctly using different browsers Yes No! See note 102 Page Layout: 21 Is each page in the site consistent Yes No! See note 101 22 Use of Cascading style sheets Yes Yes Links: 23 Are the links easy to spot Yes Yes 24 Do they work correctly Yes Yes 25 If they follow the links can they return easily Yes Yes 26 Is there a site map, breadcrumbs or similar Yes, example Yes, Site map Program: Registration 27 Accept names and username Yes Yes 28 Accept Correct E-mail Yes Yes 29 Incorrect E-mail Error Error 30 Passwords Encrypt Yes Yes 31 Passwords dont match Error Error 32 Clear details button works Yes Yes 33 Database saves correct data Yes Yes Program: Log-in 34 Correct log-in details Opens managers page Opens managers page 35 Incorrect log-in details Error No! See note 103 36 Correct Admin details Opens Admin Page Opens Admin Page 37 Incorrect Admin details Warning Warning Program: Enter players 38 Show list of choices Yes Yes 39 Accept correct choice Yes Yes 40 Enter Team Return to Log-in Return to Log-in Program: Admin 41 Insert new details Accept and save to database Accepted and saved to database 42 Return button Opens Log-in page Opens Log-in page Program: show details 43 Press View Table Shows Latest Table Latest Table is shown 44 Press View Team Shows Users team Users team is shown 45 Press View Guestbook Opens guestbook See note 104 46 Press logout Returns to the home page Returns to the home page Note 101: The pages that show the team selection and the football tables etc. are not consistent with all pages as yet. The reason being is that they are just using trail data until the beginning of the season, once the correct player data been released then the pages will follow the required standard. Note 102: The site was originally tested on Internet Explorer 5/6. Fire fox 1.0.7 and Opera 8.5. While each of these browsers displayed the site accurately there was the exception of a few minor errors fixed during the sight test. The real problem started when I updated to the latest Internet Explorer version 7 (IE7). Here the home pages heading were moved. This problem was overcome without disrupting the view in the other browsers that were previously perfect. Without being sure if its IE7s fault or my own page design, the problem in the home page was that IE7 browser would not except a heading value I had entered, I arrived at this answer by pure trail and error, but once changed it solved the problem first time. Note 103: The error comes up but there was no link button to take the user back to the Log-in page. Instead of taking the user away a statement appears stating that wrong details were inputted and clears the details ready for a retry. Note 104: The guestbook is not fully operational at the moment, but the shell has been put in to show the users that the feature will be available once the new season starts. Accessibility Testing For this test, we used two website tests. Firstly was the Website Accessibility Initiative (WAI). This involves a full checklist of over 60 tests to check for your sites accessibility. The second is a colour-blindness test from a company called Vischeck. Vischeck take your webpage and show you how it would look to a person with colour-blindness Fig 3 shows this. While the outcome is not perfect, the picture in the top right is not seen, everything else including the text is seen correctly. As this picture is only temporary tests will be made on any future pictures uploaded onto the site. Acceptance Testing The Acceptance tests After all the other tests had been done the acceptance testing took place. Here the client went through the whole site to check for errors and suitability. Whilst this test was a success at the clients home address, there was a problem when he accessed the website at work. The problem here was that the headings in the home page did not show in Edwardian script. The browser here used was Internet Explorer Version 6.0.2800.1106co. While this was confusing the problem was not a major one, also, I had not come across this problem before other then in testing and certainly not with any of the other browsers I have tested the site with. Therefore, the decision was made to see if any of the users had similar problems until any alterations were made. Reflection After researching web application testing in different areas, it became clear that most testing is done in different ways, by using testing tools or even specialised test software. Having mostly in the past used test strategies from P M Heathcotes Tackling computer Projects I have adapted that with what I had learnt from others theories that I had researched. As with one tutorial I found, How to Unit Test the User Interface of Web Applications (Dudziak 2005) hes actually testing a significantly bigger project. There is, however several similarities which can be taken and used in other simpler web applications. The entire test plan is made up of several different ones to satisfy this projects needs. Finally with the software not to go on-line until the summer when the new season starts, the tests can only be done on what is available. Therefore further testing (Unit and Acceptance) will be carried out once the project has finally been completed. In the usability testing the W3c Mark-up Validation Service test came up withseveral errors one of which was the heading Family Ties. This was adding to excessive download time according to the test. The answer here was to make the heading into a image. Chapter 5. Clarity of Documentation References Accessibility checklist. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/full-checklist.html Allen, G 2006, Project management methodologies 23 Nov 2006, https://www.tech.port.ac.uk/staffweb/allang/pm-mthds.htm Colour-blindness testing https://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/vischeckURL.php Database solutions and downloads for Microsoft access, https://www.databasedev.co.uk/design_basics.html Dudziak, T 2005, How to unit test the user interface of web applications 23 Dec 2006, https://www.openqa.org/floyd/HowToUnitTestTheUserInterfaceOfWebApplications.pdf Heathcote, PM 1997, Tackling Computer Projects 2nd Ed p3-19, Hillman, [GB] Jorgensen. P, Software Testing A Craftsmans Approach, CRC Press. 2 ed. 2002. Khor, S, Software Testing Methods, Strategies and issues, https://www.cs.concordia.ca/~comp691l/TestingFinal_Susan.pdf Pressman, RS 2005, Software engineering: A practitioners approach, Sixth edition, McGraw-Hill, [New York]. Starkey, AJ 2006, Family Ties a personal website for family and friends 20 May 2006, www.anthonystarkey.co.uk. Bibliography Acquired Knowledge systems Inc, Celestial Graphics, Website design. https://www.aksi.net/website-design-tutorial2.htm Allen, G 2006, Project management methodologies 23 Nov 2006, https://www.tech.port.ac.uk/staffweb/allang/pm-mthds.htm Bradley, A 2006, PHP Log-in Script 12 Oct 2006, https://php.about.com/od/finishedphp1/ss/php_login_code.htm Crooks, G. (2006). Team of the week. Available: https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/shared/spl/hi/football/squad_selector/team_of_the_week/html/ss_team.stm. Last accessed 21 Oct 2006. Devshed forums, 2001-2007, Creating a Simple Threaded Discussion Forum 2 Nov 2006, https://www.devshed.com/c/a/PHP/Creating-a-Simple-Threaded-Discussion-Forum/ Desilva, J 2003, The learning journey, accessed 13 Nov 2006 https://www.desilva.biz/php/ HTML writing aids and examples. https://www.re-vision.com/webwork/index.html Keynote Netmechanic on-line HTML help.https://www.netmechanic.com/ Kreps, D. (2005) Web Design, content and Usability, University of Salford, Salford. Mirror.co.uk (2005). You the manager2006, https://www.youthemanager.co.uk/CleverTV/tmg/themirror/clienthome.do?competitionId=15693 NFLuk.com. (2004). Fantasy /football 2006. Available: https://www.nfluk.com/games/fantasy-football/index.aspx. PhP Mysql Tutorial, 2004-2007, accessed OCT/Nov 2006, https://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/index.php Stafford careers, Aims and Objectives, https://learning.staffs.ac.uk/careers/careersweb/cplanning/nsaimsobjs3.html Starkey, A. 2005 , Family Ties a personal website for family and friends Aug 2005, www.anthonystarkey.co.uk The ultimate HTML resource. https://www.htmlgoodies.com/beyond/javascript/article.php/3471341 Valade, J 2002, PHP MYSQL for Dummies (2nd Edition) Wiley , [New York] W3 schools on-line web tutorials. https://www.w3schools.com/default.asp

Student Loans And The American Dream - 1708 Words

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Effects Of Social Media On Relationships - 1935 Words

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Mental Illness Bipolar Disorder And The Opportunity For...

A psychological disorder is defined as â€Å"a condition in which a person s thoughts, feelings, or behavior are thought to be in some way dysfunctional† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 415). One such mental illness is Bipolar Disorder (BD) formally know as manic depression. Individuals suffering from BD experience â€Å"mood swings that alternate between periods of elevated or euphoric mood (manic episodes) and periods of depression† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 50). In the following case study, we will examine the case of Scoter, who suffers from bipolar disorder and two significant comorbidities. Further, this study will examine Scoter’s presenting problems and issues followed by the exploration of medical approaches used in treating BD, and the opportunity for†¦show more content†¦Presenting Complaint On February 16, 2016, the patient was admitted to Buckeye Hospital for surgical intervention and treatment for a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Six-day post suicide attempt the patient was moved to the psychiatric unit for further treatment and evaluation. A blood test not only confirmed the patient had progressed from HIV to AIDS but also that he suffered from extremely high cholesterol. Current levels are (HDL 36 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per deciliter (dL) of blood (mg/dL), LDL 218 mg/dL, TGC 200 mg/dL (National Heart, Lung Blood Institute, 2005). Also, patients’ blood pressure is running high at 176/116. Case Presentation The patient resides alone in a rural locale outside of Phoenix. He completed high school, obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts, Digital Arts degree from Santa Fe University, and a Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) Digital Arts and Illustration from the Academy of Art University, San Francisco. He is a photographer who has experienced a steady decline in freelance contracts for two consecutive years, and he is deeply in debt, resulting in the impending foreclosure of his home. His parents are deceased; he is a gay male with no siblings or children; however, close friends appear outwardly concerned and supportive of his health care needs. After his BD diagnosis, friends report a change in his ability to make rational

Zara Five Forces Analysis - 5583 Words

The role of market orientation on company performance through the development of sustainable competitive advantage: the Inditex-Zara case Andres Mazaira  University of Vigo, Oureuse, Spain E. Gonzalez  University of Vigo, Oureuse, Spain Ruth Avendano Ä University of Vigo, Oureuse, Spain Keywords Market orientation, Competitive advantage, Clothing industry, Organizational culture Abstract This paper has been developed as a part of research seeking to verify the effects of organisational culture in general, and market orientation in particular, on the behaviour and results of managerial organisations. The difference with other existing work on the same subject is that this work uses the case method to bring managerial reality into†¦show more content†¦Turnover in the year 2000 was slightly over 435,000 million pesetas. Profits were over 43,000 million pesetas. Tables II and III show information on each of the chains. The world fashion market has changed considerably over the past few decades. Fashion products, which used to be an elite consumption product, are now a mass consumption market  ± embodying what has been called ``the democratisation process of fashion . Fashion products are now bought by all segments of society, helped by lower average prices, which have brought about a The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0263-4503.htm [ 220 ] Andre Mazaira, E. Gonza Âs Âlez and Ruth Avendano Ä The role of market orientation on company performance through the development of sustainable competitive advantage: the Inditex-Zara case Marketing Intelligence Planning 21/4 [2003] 220-229 broadening of the target by including a growing number of consumers in the market. Consumer tastes over the past few years have been veering away towards extremes. 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Total Quality Management Dynamic Business Environment

Question: Discuss about the Report for Total Quality Management of Dynamic Business Environment. Answer: Introduction The report provides information related to the implementation of total quality management in Smart Pack Ltd so that it can become a subcontractor of LEGO. Total quality management is a continuous effort of employees and management for improving the quality of the products and services offered by the organization by integrating its functions in order to achieve loyalty and satisfaction of customers for long term. Every single employee of the organization works towards the improvement of processes, services, work culture and systems for the attainment of success in the long term (Talib, Rahman Qureshi, 2010). In the following sections, there will be a discussion about the process through which Smart Pack Ltd has implemented total quality management in order to provide high quality products to LEGO for the purpose of achievement of high level of customer satisfaction and loyalty. Implementation of Total Quality Management in Smart Pack Ltd For the purpose of manufacturing LEGO sets in small production series, there is an implementation of a total quality management tool in Smart Pack Ltd. Total quality management tool facilitates in controlling the quality of the products and helps in maintaining the standard quality of the product. This tool is applicable at every stage of the production process due to which it is proactive in nature rather than reactive. This tool helps employees to take actions for making improvements before the detection of the defects and shortcomings in the process. This total quality management tool results in increasing the expectations of customers by increasing their satisfaction level and reducing the defects in the products (Bon Mustafa, 2013). In addition to this, provision of proper training to employees regarding the use of total quality management tool facilitates in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the organization. This in turn, helps in increasing the sales and profitability of Smart Pack Ltd. There is a use of statistics, measurements and data for the identification of inefficiencies of processes and implementation of different tools for the elimination of the defects through reducing process variations (Gutirrez, Torres Molina, 2010). Along with this, total quality management is successfully implemented in Smart Pack Ltd as it facilitates in identifying the needs and requirements of the customers of the organization in order to meet them in an effective manner. Along with this, it also emphasizes on bringing changes and improvements in the performance of employees by the way of promotion of proper team work and work culture which provides different opportunities to them for self development an increases their commitment towards the organization. Implementation of total quality management in the company helps in supervising the non productive activities and reducing waste by applying systematic approach which in turn reduces the cost and ensures safety in the organization (Anvari, Ismail Hojjati, 2011). Besides this, execution of total quality management approach helps in understanding and fulfilling the needs of the customers which also helps in gaining competitive advantage over other players in the market. This also results in improving the communication system of the organization as it provides a proper communication platform for the members of the organization. This helps them to share their knowledge among them in order to reduce waste and inefficiencies existed in different processes for the purpose of achieving excellence. Implementation of total quality management helps in continuous review of the processes in order to ensure high quality of products to be delivered to customers (Anvari, Ismail Hojjati, 2011). Total quality management also helps in identification, elimination and prevention of the mistakes in work processes, duplicate efforts, unnecessary tasks and redundant processes. It also results in increasing the production, improvement in existing products and extends the range of products by eliminating repairs and reworks. Total quality management also helps in bringing change in the work culture by providing training to employees regarding the quality and ensures that there is a concern related to quality not only with the quality department but with all the employees of the organization. It helps in elimination of the mistakes and improvement in the productivity so as to achieve the targets in a faster manner. Implementation of total quality management also helps in identification of the deficiencies of skills in the employees and eliminates it by provision of training. This also allows cross functional teams to solve their issues by sharing their experiences and skill sets whic h results in reducing employee absenteeism (Gould, 2013). Total quality management emphasizes on continuous improvement at all levels of the organization i.e. from strategic planning and decision making to detailed execution of work elements on the shop floor. It results in gaining continuous improvement in people, technology, machine capabilities, processes and technology. It also includes five major areas of improvement related to capability improvement i.e. supply generation, demand generation, people capability, operations and technology (Zehir, et. al. 2012). In addition to this, the total quality management also helps in prevention and elimination of the mistakes caused due to faulty systems and processes by changing the process. Implementation of total quality management helps in increasing customer or supplier satisfaction by addressing their queries within a specified time. It also results in improving the organizational development by making necessary changes in the business processes and encouraging knowledge sharing between depa rtments (Ahmad Yusof, 2010). By implementation of total quality management in the organization, there is an occurrence of less number of errors by employees, processes and faulty systems. This is because; there is an involvement of employees in each and every aspect of the business in terms of quality. There is an emphasis on maintaining a high quality at every stage of the process which in turn saves time and cost of the organization (Talib, Rahman Azam, 2011). Implementation of total quality management helps the organization to provide quality products and services to fulfil the needs and achieve high level of satisfaction. Besides this, implementation of total quality management in a sequential manner helps in providing information to employees regarding the achievement of the goal of the business and facilitates in elimination of the wastes (Chase, 2007). This is because; implementation of total quality management, at every stage emphasises upon on maintenance of high quality and prevents the occurrence of the deviation. Quality Policy: The quality being the main principle of companys operations it is required that customer expectations are identified in order to totally satisfy them. The companies mission, the vision and strategies supporting along with the tactical plans are well defined. These suggest every company processes are controlled that directly affects product reliability and service standard. Quality happens to be not only a promise but also decisive factor that ensures customer satisfaction and success of the company (Goetsch, Davis and Goetsch, 2010). Hence, Smart Pack with better quality policy develops the products and the services that are based in the needs of satisfying customer requirements. Quality Manual: This is an official document that the business produces detailing the way the system related quality management operates. This quality manual shall include the quality policies and the goals of the company along with describing the system related to quality control, which involves the roles, the relationships of the staff, the procedures, the systems and alternative various other resources relating with the production of services and goods of high quality. This manual therefore helps the Smart Pack Ltd. to provide highest customer satisfaction with the application of the proper quality manual. Quality Objectives: According to the Chase (2007), The TQM happens to organisational process, which involves actively each function and all the employees work towards the area of fulfilling the needs of the customers. This can be related to both the external and the internal environment. Therefore, the objective of TQM works towards continuously improving every work aspect by structured control, planning and improvement activities that emphasises on quality. Quality Procedures: In TQM the procedures that are laid down focussing on the methods in the process of the production that provides with understanding of the customer requirements and the practices towards development of the standards continuously to achieve cost maximisation along with value that it brings to the customer. Forms, records: These forms, the records help to control the process of the quality that is required to be achieved maintain close watch on the assurance and the control of these records with the purpose to achieve the desired result. Moreover, implementation of TQM strategies; ensure standard quality and thus help employees to get the direction to complete the work. On the other hand use of TQM the company in increasing their productivity and commitment towards the organisation. Thus it has been said that TQM helps the company in maintaining a high quality of the products and increasing the customer base of the company. Thereby from the above mentioned, it has been intended that the management of the company such as Smart Pack Ltd continuously improve its exiting procedures and operations by incorporating the experience and knowledge and this can be effectively and successfully achieved with help of implementation of Total quality management. The benefits associated with the TQM are meeting clients needs and demands, system to facilities enhancement, improvement company operations, focused upon the enhancement plan and reducing services and products costs. Therefore it has been seen that with helps of implementation of TQM the company effectively use benefits of TQM and generate better benefits. Action Plan of Total Quality Management in Smart Pack Ltd The different steps that are involved in the implementation of total quality management is listed below in a sequential manner. In order to implement total quality management in an effective manner in Smart Pack Ltd, the necessary steps to be included in the implementation are as follows: Clear definition of vision, mission and values Identification of critical success factors Development of measures and metrics to track data related to critical success factors Identification of key customer group Receive customer feedback Development of survey tool Gather information from each customer group Development of improvement plan Collection of the information from key customer group again Monitoring of critical success factors Incorporation of satisfaction data into marketing plans (Oakland, 2014). Steps involved in Total Quality Management in Smart Pack Ltd The process followed in implementing total quality management in Smart Pack Ltd is as follows: Clear definition of vision, mission and values: it is important for the management to provide clear information regarding the vision, mission and values to employees. The information related to vision helps them to gain knowledge regarding the main purpose of establishing a business (vision) and expectations of achievement (mission) and operational activities that helps in achieving it (values). It is important to create a process by the vision, mission and values can be clearly communicated to the employees of the organization. This facilitates in providing a direction to employees to achieve the common goal of the business. Along with this, it also helps in improving their productivity and efficiency (Mohapatra, 2012). Identification of critical success factors: It is the responsibility of the management to identify the critical success factors as it facilitates in achieving the mission of the company by fulfilling the specific objectives. It also helps in gaining information related to the effectiveness of the organization in achieving its objectives. Different critical success factors would be process improvement, market share, customer satisfaction and financial performance. In context to Smart Pack Ltd, the critical success factor will be customer satisfaction. It is necessary for the company to fulfil the needs of LEGO by providing high quality LEGO sets to them (Mohapatra, 2012). Development of measures and metrics to track data related to critical success factors: After the identification of critical success factors, it is requisite for the managers to introduce an appropriate measures and metrics to collect specific information and communicate it with the seniors (Gould, 2013). Identification of key customer group: It is requisite for the managers to identify their key customer groups as the products and services are developed on the basis of the customer requirements. The key customer group for Smart Pack Ltd will be customers, employees and suppliers (Gould, 2013). Receive customer feedback: It is important for the organizations to receive feedback from its customers regarding their satisfaction level. Feedback from customers in terms of quality, features, price and other parameters of the products and services delivered helps to examine the satisfaction level of customers (Holland Rohe, 2012). Development of survey tool: It is requisite for the manager to create a survey tool for the purpose of gathering information related to their requirements, tastes and preferences (Langford Retik, 2012). Gather information from each customer group: Besides this, it is also requisite to develop survey tool in a customized manner for each customer group. The information should be collected related to the perception of the customer group on current practice (Holland Rohe, 2012). Development of improvement plan: Gathering of customized information from each customer group on current practice helps in gaining knowledge regarding the areas where there is a requirement of improvement. After identification of areas of improvement a plan will be created for the purpose of bringing required improvement in the identified areas. It is important to create improvement plan in SMART goals format (Gould, 2013). Collection of the information from key customer group again: After the implementation of the improvement plan, it is essential for the managers to collect the information regarding the practices carried out by the organization which in turn helps in gaining information that any improvement has occurred in their feedback. In addition to this, it also facilitates in tracking any changes that have occurred in their tastes and preferences over time and aligned their products and services to them (Drinan Spellman, 2012). Monitoring of critical success factors: Along with this, it is also requisite for the managers to monitor the critical success factors to ensure that the consistency of the progress towards the goals of the business. This results in correcting and prioritizing the objectives as per the requirements of the customer groups over a period of time (Arumugam, Mojtahedzadeh, .Malarvizhi, 2011). Incorporation of satisfaction data into marketing plans: After the achievement of positive results from the data collected from different customer groups, Smart Pack Ltd can use the statistics for marketing as it results in increasing its customer base and market share. Along with this, the stakeholders of the company also become aware about their internal processes that help in delivering high quality products and services to customers (Balding, 2013). In order to collect the information in terms of the feedback from customers and suppliers, employees can gather the information wh ich can be reviewed by the senior management in order to device strategy to bring improvement in different processes and programs (Balding, 2013). Conclusion It can be concluded that due to existence of dynamic business environment, it is vital for every organization to implement total quality management. Total quality management facilitates in bringing continuous improvement in different business processes, programs and procedures in order to ensure high quality to be delivered to its customers. Execution of total quality management is pervasive in the organization as it involves each and every member or employee of the organization in maintaining high standard of quality. It emphasizes on eliminating and preventing of the errors caused due to presence of faulty systems and human errors. At Smart Pack Ltd, the total quality management has been implemented in a successful manner as it facilitates in gaining competitive advantage over its rivals by providing high quality products with minimum wastage. At every stage, employees put emphasis on maintenance of the superior quality of the product which eliminates the occurrence of repairs and reworks. Along with this, it also results in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the organization. Besides this, this report also entails information related to the different steps involved in the implementation of total quality management in the organization in an effective manner. References Ahmad, MFB Yusof, SRM 2010, Comparative study of TQM practices between Japanese and non-Japanese electrical and electronics companies in Malaysia: Survey results Total Quality Management ,vol.21, no.1, pp.11-20. Anvari, A, Ismail, Y Hojjati, SMH 2011, A Study on Total Quality Management and Lean Manufacturing: Through Lean Thinking Approach, World Applied Sciences Journal vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1585-1596. Arumugam, DVC, Mojtahedzadeh, R .Malarvizhi, DCA 2011, Critical Success Factors of Total Quality Management and their impact on Performance of Iranian Automotive Industry 2011International Conference on Innovation, Management and Service vol 14, pp. 312-316. Balding, C 2013, Create a Great Quality System In Six Months: A blueprint for building the foundations of a great consumer experience, Cathy Balding Qualityworks PL. Bon, AT Mustafa, EMA 2013, Impact of Total Quality Management on Innovation in Service Organizations: Literature Review and New Conceptual Framework Impact of Total Quality Management on Innovation in Service Organizations: Literature Review and New Conceptual FrameworkImpact of Total Quality Management on Innovation in Service Organisations: Literature Review and Conceptual Framework, Procedia Engineering vol. 53, pp. 516-529. Drinan, JE Spellman, F 2012, Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Guide for the Nonengineering Professional, CRC Press, New York. Gould, WA 2013, Total Quality Management for the Food Industries, Elsevier, Baltimore. Gutirrez, LJG, Torres, IT and Molina, VB 2010, Quality management initiatives in Europe: An empirical analysis according to their structural elements, Total Quality Management vol. 21, no. 6, pp.577-601. Holland, D Rohe, D 2012, Successful Organizational Change: Completing Healthcare Projects on Target on Time and on Budget, Xlibris Corporation, USA. Hytylinen, T 2014, Steps to Improved Firm Performance with Business Process Management: Adding Business Value with Business Process Management and its Systems, Springer, Finland. Kaynak,E, Rogers, RE 2013, Implementation of Total Quality Management: A Comprehensive Training Program, Routledge, New York. Kiritharan, G 2013, Total Quality Management - A System to Implement, Lulu.com, Canada. Langford, D, Retik, A 2012, The Organization and Management of Construction: Managing the construction enterprise, Routledge, New York Mohapatra, S 2012, Business Process Reengineering: Automation Decision Points in Process Reengineering, Springer Science Business Media, London. Morfaw, JN 2011, Project Sustainability: A Comprehensive Guide to Sustaining Projects, Systems and Organizations in a Competitive Marketplace, iUniverse, Bloomington. Oakland, JS 2012, Oakland on Quality Management, Routledge, New York. Oakland, JS 2014, Total Quality Management and Operational Excellence: Text with Cases, Routledge, New York. Talib, F, Rahman, Z Azam, M 2011, Best practices of total quality management implementation in health care setting, Health Marketing Quarterly, vol. 28, no. 3, pp.232-252. Talib, F, Rahman, Z Qureshi, MN 2010, The relationship between total quality management and quality performance in the service industry: a theoretical model, International Journal of Business, Management and Social Sciences (IJBMSS), MultiCraft , vol. 1, no. 1, pp.113-128. Zehir, C, et. al, 2012, Total Quality Management Practices Effects on Quality Performance and Innovative Performance, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 41, pp. 273-280. Chase, R. (2007).Implementing TQM. 2nd ed. IFS. Hodgetts, R. (2011).Implementing TQM in small medium-sized organizations. 3rd ed. New York: Amacom.

Beat Poets Essay Example For Students

Beat Poets Essay The  «Beat Movement » in modern literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America. Incorporating influences such as jazz, art, literature, philosophy and religion, the beat writers created a new and prophetic vision of modern life and changed the way a generation of people sees the world. That generation is mow aging and its representative voices are becoming lost to eternity, but the message is alive and well. The Beats have forever altered the nature of American consciousness. The Beat Generation of writers offered the world a new attitude. They brought to society a consciousness of ife worth living. They offered a method of escape from the stultifying, unimaginative world we live in, through the exploration of one’s intellect. Beat has had many different contemporary implications in music, poetry and literature. Literature has been liberated considerably. The poetic form has been changed to inaugurate a new poetic form, an American form.  «There was less emphasis on tradition and more emphasis on the individual talent. (www. rohan. sdsu. du) » One of the most important contributions to contemporary verse was to take poetry out of the classrooms and into non-academic setting-coffee houses, jazz clubs, arge public auditoriums and even athletic stadiums. Poetry is more popular and more read than anytime in history, not only spoken poetry but also sung poetry of a high order.  «The literature, coordinated by pop music, with a way of dressing, with a way of life, it something that has influenced the youth of the world not only in Western countries but Eastern countries as well. (www. charm. net) » Music has been influenced greatly by Beat writing. The lyrics of many great songs have forever been changed by the writing of the Beat Generation.  «Bob Dylan’s favorite poet was Allen Ginsberg. Ginsberg became one of Dylan’s greatest friends. He worked on many projects with Dylan†¦The band Rage Against the Machine has many of Ginsberg’s poems and words show up in their songs. For instance the song ‘Bulls on Parade’ includes Ginsberg ‘Hadda Been Playing on the Jukebox’ (www. charm. net) » Generation X writers are compared to the Beat writers. Many people say that the  «generation coming to age has the potential to bring a new vision to society. The Beats thumbed their noses at the corporate world just like Generation X does today. (www. altx. com/io/beatgeneration. html) » Many writers of Generation X have been influenced by the riting like Andy Clausen, Eliot Katz, Geoffrey Manough and Ed Sanders. There are many writers that have been influenced but have not been included in the Generation X section. These writers took up the flame of the Beat flavor, keeping it strong. James Wright was one of the writers that kept the flame going.  «He was much admired poet of his generation†¦(www. rohan. sdsu. du) » His works have a  «sense of Midwestern American bleakness†¦(www. rohan. sdsu) » One of his poems goes like this  «My bones turn to dark emeralds Your hands turn yellow in the ruins of the sun Suddenly I realize That if I stepped out of my body I would reak Into blossom (www. rohan. sdsu. edu) » Another such writer with Beat flavor would be Adrienne Rich.  «Rich’s work established the importance of gender in shaping a poetic consciousness and she became a mentor to thousands of women, enabling them to ’speak the unspeakable,’ to authenticate their unique experience of reality. (www. rohan. dsu. edu) » Beat writing has made a great impact on the writing of today’s generation. It has allowed people to be more open with themselves and the people that are reading their works. It is also allowed people to be more open minded to new ideas that these works brought to he surface for everybody to see. Where early writing was stiff, beat writing allowed for the writing to come after it to beat to a different drummer. Beat writing has expanded the world of literature, poetry and music to a higher level for people to enjoy. .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff , .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .postImageUrl , .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff , .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:hover , .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:visited , .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:active { border:0!important; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:active , .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dab9dbc307c89ac9dbf5211f6daa1ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Julius Ceaser: Brutus Character Analysis EssayThe  «Beat Movement » in modern literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America. Incorporating influences such as jazz, art, literature, philosophy and religion, the beat writers created a ew and prophetic vision of modern life and changed the way a generation of people sees the world. That generation is mow aging and its representative voices are becoming lost to eternity, but the message is alive and well. The Beats have forever altered the nature of American consciousness. The Beat Generation of writers offered the world a new attitude. They brought to society a consciousness of life worth living. They offered a method of escape from the stultifying, unimaginative world we live in, through the exploration of one’s intellect. Beat has had many different contemporary implications in music, poetry nd literature. Literature has been liberated considerably. The poetic form has been changed to inaugurate a new poetic form, an American form.  «There was less emphasis on tradition and more emphasis on the individual talent. (www. rohan. sdsu. du) » One of the most important contributions to contemporary verse was to take poetry out of the classrooms and into non-academic setting-coffee houses, jazz clubs, large public auditoriums and even athletic stadiums. Poetry is more popular and more read than anytime in history, not only spoken poetry but also sung poetry of a high order.  «The literature, coordinated by pop usic, with a way of dressing, with a way of life, it something that has influenced the youth of the world not only in Western countries but Eastern countries as well. (www. charm. net) » Music has been influenced greatly by Beat writing. The lyrics of many great songs have forever been changed by the writing of the Beat Generation.  «Bob Dylan’s favorite poet was Allen Ginsberg. Ginsberg became one of Dylan’s greatest friends. He worked on many projects with Dylan†¦The band Rage Against the Machine has many of Ginsberg’s poems and words show up in their songs. For instance the song ‘Bulls on Parade’ includes Ginsberg ‘Hadda Been Playing n the Jukebox’ (www. charm. net) » Generation X writers are compared to the Beat writers. Many people say that the  «generation coming to age has the potential to bring a new vision to society. The Beats thumbed their noses at the corporate world just like Generation X does today. (www. altx. com/io/beatgeneration. html) » Many writers of Generation X have been influenced by the writing like Andy Clausen, Eliot Katz, Geoffrey Manough and Ed Sanders. There are many writers that have been influenced but have not been included in the Generation X section. These writers took up the flame of the Beat flavor, keeping it strong. James Wright was one of the writers that kept the flame going.  «He was much admired poet of his generation†¦(www. rohan. sdsu. du) » His works have a  «sense of Midwestern American bleakness†¦(www. rohan. sdsu) » One of his poems goes like this  «My bones turn to dark emeralds Your hands turn yellow in the ruins of the sun Suddenly I realize That if I stepped out of my body I would break Into blossom (www. rohan. sdsu. edu) » Another such writer with Beat flavor would be Adrienne Rich.  «Rich’s work established the importance of gender in shaping a poetic consciousness and she became a mentor to thousands of women, enabling hem to ’speak the unspeakable,’ to authenticate their unique experience of reality. Beat writing has made a great impact on the writing of today’s generation. It has allowed people to be more open with themselves and the people that are reading their works. It is also allowed people to be more open minded to new ideas that these works brought to the surface for everybody to see. Where early writing was stiff, beat writing allowed for the writing to come after it to beat to a different drummer. Beat writing has expanded the world of literature, poetry and music to a higher level for people to enjoy.