Cybersecurity: Advantages and Disadvantages

Cyber credentials Advant historic periods and DisadvantagesCyber cling toive covering Friend or Foe?From 2005 to 2020, the digital universe will grow by a factor of 300, from 130 exabytes to 40,000 exabytes, or 40 trillion gigabytes.1The net profit is ripening at an outrageous rate, and with it so must warrantor. Cyber hostage is measures taken to shelter a computer or computer system (as on the meshing) against illegitimate access or flack catcher(Webster). This word was first used about the year 1994. piece the internet and cyber warranter atomic number 18 symbiotic, what happens if one grows prompt than an some other? Will that set fire to the internet and topple it, or make it stronger? In new-made long time, cybersecurity has capture a hot guinea pig in many countries. In the U.S., cyber security is now a major impart out and one that many people do not comprehend. rattling cyber security helps our everyday lives and keeps us safe from cyber attacks. These cyber attacks could steal beta info like credit card numbers or addresses even age and any other learning stored on a site with no cyber security measures. The US government and the secret sector are utilizing many strategies to keep up with the rapid pace of increasingly sophisticated cyber security threats. until now, U.S. citizens are beginning to chief if the governments and private sectors attempts to effectively combat cyber security is now undermining courtly liberties and particular(a) limits of government secrecy. In the past, present and in store(predicate), cyber security has been both an to each one(prenominal)y and oppositeness of the U.S. government and U.S. citizens.First we begin by rewinding to the past to design how Cyber tribute has changed the earnings. The Internet originated in 1962, hatched from the brain of Paul Baran of RAND, who developed the radical of distributed, packet-switching networks. This was the first idea of its kind and would revolutionise the public in years to come. With the help of Paul Baran and DARPA an agency of the United States department of Defense In 1969 the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network aka (ARPANET) goes online and is the worlds first fully us sufficient distributing, packet switching-network. Shortly after the evolve of ARPANET, Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf both detect the usefulness of the internet and began to draw out and develop the basic ideas of the Internet. at last In 1974, the company BBN launched the first public packet-switched network cal lead Telenet (X. Cringely). The civilian Internet was born in the mid-1990s as an off shoot of ARPANets military network. The Internet is manner of speaking a revolution across with it graveling global supply of endless vital development that brings new ameliorate conventions and destroys old world definitions. Much time goes by and we finally see the full rise of the World entire Web. In 1992 the number of hosts, which directio n computers or servers supplying selective development, breaks 1,000,000. By its third year the World Wide Web has a growth rate of 341,634% in service traffic. And the Internet was baptized in 1996 by holding the first World definition ever shown on the Web. It has now have so embedded in our everyday lives that it has radically change the direction individuals and societies interact (Kaufman). From this point on we see the birth of a new force that will salad days into a beautiful flower in later generations, yet the question re primary(prenominal)s whether this flower be a sweet smelling move up or poisonous Lilie.With the advent of the Internet came the control to protect information from being taken this came in the form of Cyber aegis. In the beginning Cyber Security did not matter a great deal because there was no real confidential data being handled on the web. It was still a relatively new concept. Thus there was not much security other than the CIA or NSA would occasionally use the web to track garbage down criminals individually by surveillance (McCracken). When the Internet began to intertwine with our daily lives, cyber security problems began to occur. Large amounts of confidential information began to be stored on the Internet, and hackers began to penetrate by simple defenses to steal this critical information. In response, the NSA and CIA implemented multiple layers of Cyber Security to their servers. Following numerous cyber attacks, private sector companies also began to tackle this bulge by hiring Information Technology experts capable of protecting their information from hackers. As companies everywhere were in need of Cyber Security to keep others vital information safe, they began their search for people with the skill set they needed. This new type of mull over intrusts a lot because of the high demand for this technical knowledge (Lawrence). At this point cyber security basically is only showing its friendly face. The perseverance was adequately protecting critical information without encroaching on peoples privacy.Lastly, the need to protect information became a global outlet with countries committing warfare via digital frontiers and borders rather than physical ones. Cyber Security began to create divisions among countries such as China, Russia, U.S as these leash countries became leaders in hacking, stealing information and digital espionage. A great example of this is in 2001 of the FB hack which raised concern all over the world of for security reasons. This hack happened when the FBI went on a gravel operation to retrieve small part of information without being observe from two Russian intelligence establish computers. However layers are claustrophobic that this act may bounce back to them as they have connected a cross-border hack many people accept that they have through with(p) this with poor judgement (Lemos). They obtained this information from these servers without the assis tance of Russia. This could mean that the U.S. can augment its borders on where it can search and capture criminals. However this also bring the law up of Whatever we do to them, they can do to us, verbalize Yarbrough, a former Department of Justice cyber crime prosecutor(Lemos). clear this inter-country cybersecurity warfare marked the beginning of the negative results of cyber security and paved the mood for increasingly complex issues in the present. outright we currently face a critical situation in which Cyber Security is becoming much of a foe than an ally. It has gotten out of control and is now forcing citizens to question whether the government and private sector are respecting their very civil liberties. With the advent of the cloud both the government and private sector store huge amounts of information outback(a) of their physical offices, making it even more than(prenominal) risky for cyber attacks. The enemies are able to attack just as easily from at heart th e organization as from without. A well known example of internal hacking was Wikileaks, in which a U.S. soldier J. Kirk Wiebe downloaded confidential embassy communications from around the world and shared them with the press. some other U.S. government leak was perpetrated by Edward Snowden a famous whistleblower from within the NSA. He downloaded thousands of classified files, attacking from within the NSA , to show the world what he considered to be an overreaching of the U.S. government in citizens and other countries privacy (Riley). While the government and the private sector may be winning the dispute of effectively keeping citizens and their data safe, they are sacrificing civil liberties and privacy that has been the assay-mark of our country since its founding over two hundred years ago. immediately Cyber Security threats are not only pertinent to government based servers but as to the private sector as well. Companies such as Target and Sony have been all-inclusively a ffected by these attacks. Target belatedly lost large amounts of market share due to the cyber security attack they suffered in which numerous amounts of confidential customer information was stolen. People are shying international from Target due to the general alarm of having their information stolen. Sony has been attacked numerous times but has now learned from the past and is creating new security and encryption platforms to ensure customers it is safe. Every time a company is attacked, a beneficial outcome rises from the overall flaws that are exposed, allowing organizations to improve their Cyber Security. An example of this is a recent bug called Heartbleed. HeartBleed is a bug that breaks through OpenSSL to find passwords and other confidential information. It attacked what were previously considered impenetrable platforms including Yahoo, Instagram, and even Google. Weeks later all breaches were seal and lessons were learned.Currently, the competition from both the gov ernment and private sector for the same just now Cybersecurity professionals is resulting in a war for resources and talent, making it even more unenviable for the friendlier side of cyber security to prevail. Now the government targets these cyberwarriors when they are still students and lures them in before they can go to a private company. How? They begin to pay scholarships, tuition, books, and a salary. Unlike many government programs, Cyber Corps has seen its budget deuce-ace to $45 gazillion a year in the past three fiscal years, says Victor Piotrowski, lead program director for Cyber Corps at the National Science Foundation . Almost four in 10 IT security positions went unfilled in 2013, according to a survey of more than 500 organizations by the Ponemon Institute, which studies privacy, data protection, and information-security policy (Lawrence). Frequently, government employees are lured away by substantially higher salaries in the private sector. An increasingly impor tant challenge for the government in retaining skilled cyber warriors is that many employees choose to leave government employment because because they say they do not want to discern on U.S citizens behind their backs (Lawrence). With these many challenges, cyber security currently appears to represent more of a foe than an ally. 1New challenges will surface in the future in cyber security. Just as less than 70 years ago, the world had no idea that internet was about to revolution the way we fount at the world and interact, it is difficult to speculate on the direction of cyber security. However it is possible to hypothesize on the near future and what is to come. Cyber security has already begun to be a problem for mobile telephony, and it is likely to increase exponentially. peregrine phones are an enticing target as they display important information such as location, credit card accounts, secret work files and photos. more and more hackers are begging to target this growing platform. Between April and celestial latitude 2012, the types of threats detected on the Google Android platform increased by more than 30 times from 11,000 to 350,000, and are expected to reach one million in 2003. (Center for European Policy Studies, CEPS)*insert end connecting some what to thesis and future*2What began as small cyber battles between countries has now given rise to a full scale Digital World War. Now a days we see countries aggressively hack each other. The U.S. is profoundly worried about China, as it has attacked its intelligence agencies multiple times. The U.S. government has forbid Chinese hardware in US institutions such as NASA, the Department of Justice and the Department of Commerce, unless a thorough assessment of cyber-espionage or damp (CEPS) risk by specialised federal officials has been carried out. Furthermore, the U.S. government recently incriminate 5 high ranking chinese officials of cyber espionage. This unprecedented accusation has led t o increased tension between the two governments with both accusing each other of espionage.Is this the end of the internet and where will we go from here? The Internet just keeps expanding and expanding and so does cyber security and its accompanying abuse of privacy and civil liberties. The NSA could eventually cause the downfall of the internet because they have fatally altered the perfect balance of self-expression, internet cyber security, and governance. In a recent manner of speaking that Snowden gave with techies, he stated that the NSA is setting fire to the internet, and that you are the firemen (McCracken). An additional issue that is just as important to the future of the internet and cyber security is the recent FCC decision regarding fastlane, which allows internet service providers to charge a premium for faster service for websites. A likely scenario is that large corporations with large budgets will have greater access to sharing files than small corporations or n onprofits. Some experts fear that this intrusion on free and equal access to sharing information over the internet sets a dangerous precedent that could allow organizations a great power in manipulating what information is addressable to world wide-cut web users. This U.S. government policy could be the greatest foe to the civilian internet and civil liberties than any cyber security initiative.While the internet and cyber security have existed for a relatively short period of time in human history, it has radically changed the way governments, corporations and individuals interact. In its inception, cyber security played a friendly role in protecting the limited information available on the world wide web. Currently, a darker side of cyber security, developed in the name of protecting U.S. citizens, has radically changed the U.S. governments approach to cyber protection. U.S. citizens and other governments have been shocked to learn that their phone calls and their data is all clear-cut to scrutiny by the U.S. government. People and organizations, such as Snowden and Wikileaks, have begun to advertise back to reestablish the balance of civil liberties and cyber security. The future of this critical issue is yet to be written, but it is clear that cyber security hackers will become increasingly sophisticated, requiring additional intervention to ensure citizen safety. Industrialization of new viruses and digital weapons could truly change the balance of power between countries and threaten our way of life as we know. In the past, mercantilism allowed countries with the most land to manage the greatest power, yet now this reality has taken a range of a function shift. The country with the most readily available digital warriors and resources will walk on air in this new world order. Cyber security was developed to help protect law abiding citizens, but the balance has begun to dangerously tip. Many Americans believe that the civil rights, upon which our country was founded, are now severely threatened in the name of digital protection. Cyber security issues will most likely bring about a retrenching of how we share information. The global openness of the world wide web as we now know it will likely become a thing of the past as organizations react to the cyber security enemy and build dedicated communications platforms that deny access to the world. What the world had create as an open platform is now destroying itself from the inside out.CitationsKaufman, Micha. The Internet whirling is the New Industrial Revolution. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 5 Oct. 2012. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.Klimas , Liz . Connecting the Dots A Timeline of the NSA. The Blaze 3 June 2013, Technology ed. n. pag. Print.Lawrence , Dune . The U.S Government Wants 6,000 New Cyberwarriors by 2016.Bloomberg Businessweek Technology 15 Apr. 2014, Technology ed. n. pag. Print.McCracken, Harry . SXSW Edward Snowden Has No Regrets About NSA Leaks. TIME 10 Mar. 2014 n. pag. Pri nt.Riley , Michael. Snowdens Access to NSAs Deepest Secrets Disputed. Bloomberg Businessweek Technology 18 July 2013, Politics Policy ed. n. pag. Print.X. Cringely , Robert . A report of the Computer. PBS. PBS, 1 Jan. 1996. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.1 http//idcdocserv.com/14141better closing present and tying it to the thesis and main idea of paraagraph2j